Developing a growth mindset has many benefits such as increasing your effectiveness at work, improving the quality of your relationships, and maximising your potential in all areas of your life.
We can have both a fixed and a growth mindset – these are a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself and these beliefs affect how you think, feel, and behave in any given situation.
A fixed mindset is when you believe that your qualities and abilities are ‘fixed’ and static. You think that you are either good at something or you’re not which includes your intelligence, personality, abilities and morals.
This mindset doesn’t recognise effort as you either have the ability or you don’t. You are fearful of trying and failing and of being judged negatively and you may also give up easily as you’ll think that if you don’t have the natural talent, why bother and expose yourself.
If you are naturally talented at something and have a fixed mindset, you might tend to blame others or external events/circumstances if you fail as you can’t bear the idea that it had something to do with you.
In contrast, when you have a growth mindset, you’ll believe that your basic qualities and abilities are things that you can cultivate with effort, strategies and help from others. You consider your true potential to be unknown and so spend time getting better and improving yourself.
Having a growth mindset creates a passion for learning and the ability and a love of a challenge. You believe that your abilities and personal qualities can change and you are not afraid of failing as you know that with training, perseverance and help you can achieve anything.
So where does your mindset come from?
Your mindset comes mostly from your environment – your upbringing, family, experiences and influences.
Humans are born with a love for learning – you just need to watch a baby trying to walk as evidence, but the fixed mindset, which can be developed as we grow up, can undo this and we can fall into a limited way of thinking.
Can a person’s mindset change?
Just as someone can grow and develop their intellect, a person is also capable of changing brain functions and their thinking patterns.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck, who first identified fixed and growth mindsets and has published a book on the subject, you can change your mindset from a fixed mindset to one of growth.
Neuroscience shows us that the brain continues to develop and change, even as adults. The brain can be remolded like plastic over time, as new neural pathways form. This has led scientists to identify the tendency of the brain to change through growth and reorganization as ‘neuroplasticity’.
Studies have shown that the brain can grow new connections, strengthen existing ones, suggesting that a person with a fixed mindset can slowly develop a growth mindset.